[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
:: In press ::
Back to the articles list Back to browse issues page
The Effect of Foot Orthoses on Energy Consumption in soliders runner with Flat Feet
Noureddin Niknam1 , Ali Kargar2 , Reza Khazaei *3
1- Departmen of public health,torbat jam faculty of medical sciences, niknam.n2007@yahoo.com
2- Physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist, amirtaha7091@yahoo.com
3- Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, rezakhazaei7091@yahoo.com , rezakhazaei7091@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (29 Views)
Background and purpose:  In runners with flat feet, biomechanical imbalance becomes more apparent due to the increase in the forces that enter the body, which will increase energy consumption in runners. Therefore, the aim of this research is the effect of medical insoles on the energy consumption of in soliders runners with flat feet.
Methods: In this study a treadmill and a Quark b2 were used to measure oxygen consumption. Also, a pair of medical insoles were prepared for the patient's foot size. In this study, the maximum heart rate, oxygen consumption and maximum oxygen consumption of patients with flat feet were measured and calculated with and without the use of medical insoles.
Results: In this study, after using the foot orthoses, the mean VO2 (ML/M)4604.6 to 4588.3 (P=0.036) and theVO2 max (ML/M for each Kg of body weight)65.2 to 64.4 (P=0.03) and the maximum heart rate respectively reduced 170/4 to 169/1(p=0/032). all of which indicating a significant observed reduction (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The use of medical insoles can bring back more of the natural walking conditions and lower energy consumption in people with flat feet, and as a result, the energy consumption of the person is reduced.
 
Keywords: Energy consumption, Foot orthosis, Flat Foot.
     
Type of Study: Original | Subject: General
Received: 2025/04/9 | Accepted: 2025/05/19
References
1. Vanneste, M., & Van Loocke, J. "The role of the medial longitudinal arch in load-bearing and shock absorption." Foot & Ankle International,2016: 37(7), 781-788.
2. Pope, R. "Biomechanics of the foot and ankle in running and walking." Clinical Biomechanics, 2001:16(9), 574-580.
3. Myerson, M. S., & Anderson, R. B.. "The biomechanics of the foot and ankle in flatfoot deformities." Orthopedic Clinics of North America, 2014:45(4), 559-567.
4. Cummings, T. M., & Bennell, K. L. "Biomechanics of the foot and ankle in runners." Sports Medicine,2007: 37(3), 177-185.
5. GERRARD, James M., et al. Effect of different orthotic materials on plantar pressures: a systematic review. Journal of foot and ankle research, 2020, 13.1: 35.‏ [DOI:10.1186/s13047-020-00401-3] [PMID] []
6. CRAGO, Daniel; ARNOLD, John B.; BISHOP, Christopher. Effect of Foot Orthoses on Running Economy and Foot Longitudinal Arch Motion in Runners With Flat-Arched Feet. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2021, 16.10: 1401-1407.‏ [DOI:10.1123/ijspp.2020-0717] [PMID]
7. Saxby, F., & Pank, S. "Effectiveness of orthotics in runners with flatfoot." Journal of Orthopedic Sports Therapy, 2015:24(4), 231-239.
8. Williams, D., & Richards, R. "Proprioception and foot function in athletes: An investigation on orthotic devices." Journal of Sports Rehabilitation,2012: 23(6), 543-551.
9. Tijen, K., et al. "Effects of ankle-foot orthoses on energy expenditure in individuals with hemiplegia." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2005:86(8), 1599-1604.
10. Danielsen, N., et al. "Effect of AFOs on gait in hemiplegia: A systematic review." Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 2004:41(5), 631-642.
11. Kuran, K., et al. "Effectiveness of foot orthoses in high-heeled shoes: Impact on heart rate and oxygen consumption." Journal of Applied Physiology, 2009:106(1), 143-149.
12. Ottman, K., et al. "Foot orthoses and their role in reducing oxygen consumption and heart rate in flatfoot individuals." Foot Care Journal, 2011:35(2), 111-115.
13. Kesar, T. M., et al. "Effects of ankle-foot orthosis on energy expenditure in individuals with hemiplegia." Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 2015:52(3), 345-354.
14. Bryan, C., et al. "Improvement in energy consumption using orthotics in individuals with hemiplegia." Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 2016:53(5), 589-595.
15. Toullec E. Adult flatfoot. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2015; 101:11-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.otsr.2014.07.030] [PMID]
16. Ueki Y, Sakuma E, Wada I. Pathology and management of flexible flat foot in children. J Orthop Sci. 2019; 24(1):9-13. [DOI:10.1016/j.jos.2018.09.018] [PMID]
17. Davari, S., Bagherpour, T., & Nemati, N. (2023). Comparison of the Effect of Pilates and Core Stability Exercises on Diastasis Recti and the‎ Structural Component in Abdominis Muscles of Primiparous Mothers. Journal of Paramedical Sciences & Rehabilitation, 12(2), 7-18.
18. Tsao, H., & Hodges, P. W. (2008). Persistence of improvements in postural strategies following motor control training in people with recurrent low back pain. Journal of electromyography and kinesiology, 18(4), 559-567 [DOI:10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.10.012] [PMID]
19. Mathieson I, Upton D, Prior TD. Examining the validity of selected measures of foot type: a preliminary study. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 2004 May 1;94(3):275-81. [DOI:10.7547/0940275] [PMID]
20. Hamlyn C, Docherty CL, Klossner J. Orthotic intervention and postural stability in participants with functional ankle instability after an accommodation period. Journal of athletic training. 2012 Mar 1;47(2):130-5. [DOI:10.4085/1062-6050-47.2.130] [PMID] []
21. Braga UM, Mendonça LD, Mascarenhas RO, Alves CO, Renato Filho GT, Resende RA. Effects of medially wedged insoles on the biomechanics of the lower limbs of runners with excessive foot pronation and foot varus alignment. Gait & posture. 2019 Oct 1;74:242-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.09.023] [PMID]
22. Kido M, Ikoma K, Hara Y, Imai K, Maki M, Ikeda T, Fujiwara H, Tokunaga D, Inoue N, Kubo T. Effect of therapeutic insoles on the medial longitudinal arch in patients with flatfoot deformity: a three-dimensional loading computed tomography study. Clinical Biomechanics. 2014 Dec 1;29(10):1095-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2014.10.005] [PMID] []
23. Rome K, Brown CL. Randomized clinical trial into the impact of rigid foot orthoses on balance parameters in excessively pronated feet. Clinical rehabilitation. 2004 Sep;18(6):624-30 [DOI:10.1191/0269215504cr767oa] [PMID]
24. Bednarczyk E, Sikora S, Kossobudzka-Górska A, Jankowski K, Hernandez-Rodriguez Y. Understanding flat feet: An in-depth analysis of orthotic solutions. Journal of Orthopaedic Reports. 2023 Nov 13:100250. [DOI:10.1016/j.jorep.2023.100250]
25. Ho M, Nguyen J, Heales L, Stanton R, Kong PW, Kean C. The biomechanical effects of 3D printed and traditionally made foot orthoses in individuals with unilateral plantar fasciopathy and flat feet. Gait & Posture. 2022 Jul 1;96:257-64. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2022.06.006] [PMID]
26. Abd El Megeid Abdallah AA. Effect of unilateral and bilateral use of laterally wedged insoles with arch supports on impact loading in medial knee osteoarthritis. Prosthetics and orthotics international. 2016 Apr;40(2):231-9. [DOI:10.1177/0309364614560942] [PMID]
27. NESTEROVICA, Darja; VAIVADS, Normunds; STEPENS, Ainars. Relationship of footwear comfort, selected size, and lower leg overuse injuries among infantry soldiers. BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021, 22: 1-8.‏ [DOI:10.1186/s12891-021-04839-9] [PMID] []
28. VAN ALSENOY, Ken K. The effect of Custom Foot Orthotic Materials on Running Economy, Comfort, Running Mechanics, and Performance. 2024. PhD Thesis. Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh.
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA


XML   Persian Abstract   Print



Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Back to the articles list Back to browse issues page
پژوهش و توسعه سلامت Health research and development
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.08 seconds with 37 queries by YEKTAWEB 4710