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:: Volume 3, Issue 2 (6-2025) ::
Health Res Develop 2025, 3(2): 44-58 Back to browse issues page
Level of Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception of Nurses Working in the Emergency Department of Valiasr Hospital in Birjand Regarding COVID-19
Azam Saedikia1 , Mohaddeseh Hosseinzadeh *2 , Ehsan Saedikia3 , Andishe Hamedi4 , Mohaddeseh Basirat5
1- PhD student, Student Research Committee, Nursing Department, Faculty Of Nursing and Midwifery, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
2- Birjand university of Medical Sciences & Instructor, Department of Nursing, Ferdows School of Nursing, Birjand university of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran, Ferdows School of Medical Sciences , Moh.hosseinzadeh75@bums.ac.ir
3- Emergency Medical Technician, Shirvan Healthcare Center North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran & North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences
4- PhD student, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
5- Master's student, Student Research Committee, Nursing Department, Faculty Of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran Iran
Abstract:   (85 Views)
Background : Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that can cause mild to severe diseases such as COVID-19. This virus has spread rapidly around the world since December 2019 and has been recognized as a global crisis. Nurses, as the frontline of the fight against this disease, are at risk of infection. Examining their knowledge, attitudes, and understanding of COVID-19 can help improve infection control and effective training programs.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with the participation of 58 emergency department nurses over a two-month period, from the beginning of September to the end of October 2021. The research tools included a demographic profile form and questionnaires measuring knowledge, attitude, and understanding of COVID-19. In order to comply with health protocols, online questionnaires were used to collect data.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 32.9 ± 6.32, 81% had a bachelor's degree. 86.2% of the participants were directly in contact with patients with COVID-19. The main sources of information were 43.1% physicians and 25.9% social networks. The average knowledge score of the participants was 19.02±1.84, the attitude score was 44.32±2.8, and the average agreement of the participants in the first part was 60.34% and in the second part was 38.79%. Regarding the participants' feelings about COVID-19 in the two sections, I am more susceptible to COVID-19 than others and I am afraid of contracting the COVID-19 virus, the average of participants' favorable responses in the first section was 60.34% and in the second section it was 38.79%.
Conclusion: The findings indicate that nurses with appropriate access to technology and information resources have an acceptable level of knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19. However, statistical differences with other countries indicate that there is still a need to improve related training. Employing effective and high-quality educational strategies can greatly assist policymakers and practitioners in combating the pandemic and play an important role in enhancing the capabilities of nurses.
Keywords: Nurses' knowledge, Nurses' attitudes, Nurses' perception, COVID-19
Full-Text [PDF 1667 kb]   (32 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original |
Received: 2025/05/10 | Accepted: 2025/06/22 | Published: 2025/06/24
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Research code: 5625
Ethics code: IR.BUMS.REC.1400.130
Clinical trials code: 0


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Saedikia A, Hosseinzadeh M, Saedikia E, Hamedi A, Basirat M. (2025). Level of Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception of Nurses Working in the Emergency Department of Valiasr Hospital in Birjand Regarding COVID-19. Health Res Develop. 3(2), 44-58.
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Volume 3, Issue 2 (6-2025) Back to browse issues page
پژوهش و توسعه سلامت Health research and development
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