1. Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020;323(13):1239-42. [DOI:10.1001/jama.2020.2648] [PMID]

2. COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic [Internet]. 2024 [Updated 2024 April 13]. Available from:https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus

3. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. New England journal of medicine. 2020. 20;382(8):727-33. [DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa2001017] [PMID] []

4. Chou W-YS, Oh A, Klein WMP. Addressing Health-Related Misinformation on Social Media. JAMA.2020, 18;320(23):2417-8. [DOI:10.1001/jama.2018.16865] [PMID]

5. Merchant RM, Asch DA. Protecting the Value of Medical Science in the Age of Social Media and "Fake News". JAMA. 2018;320(23):2415-6. [DOI:10.1001/jama.2018.18416] [PMID]

6. Bastani P, Hakimzadeh SM, Bahrami MA. Designing a conceptual framework for misinformation on social media: a qualitative study on COVID-19. BMC research notes. 2021;14(1):408. [DOI:10.1186/s13104-021-05822-2] [PMID] []

7. Zarocostas J. How to fight an infodemic. The lancet. 2020;395(10225):676. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30461-X] [PMID]

8. Babaei AM, Sattari AF. Investigating the Constructs of Psychosocial and Organizational Gossip Behavior. 2018. 10;17(69):545-56.

9. Carey JM, Chi V, Flynn D, Nyhan B, Zeitzoff T. The effects of corrective information about disease epidemics and outbreaks: Evidence from Zika and yellow fever in Brazil. Science advances. 2020;6(5):eaaw7449. [DOI:10.1126/sciadv.aaw7449] [PMID] []

10. Wang Y, McKee M, Torbica A, Stuckler D. Systematic literature review on the spread of health-related misinformation on social media. Social science & medicine. 2019;240:112552. [DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112552] [PMID] []

11. Carey JM, Chi V, Flynn DJ, Nyhan B, Zeitzoff T. The effects of corrective information about disease epidemics and outbreaks: Evidence from Zika and yellow fever in Brazil. Science advances. 2020;6(5):eaaw7449. [DOI:10.1126/sciadv.aaw7449] [PMID] []

12. Lee JJ, Kang K-A, Wang MP, Zhao SZ, Wong JYH, O'Connor S, et al. Associations between COVID-19 misinformation exposure and belief with COVID-19 knowledge and preventive behaviors: cross-sectional online study. Journal of medical Internet research. 2020;22(11):e22205. [DOI:10.2196/22205] [PMID] []

13. Kouzy R, Abi Jaoude J, Kraitem A, El Alam MB, Karam B, Adib E, et al. Coronavirus goes viral: quantifying the COVID-19 misinformation epidemic on Twitter. Cureus. 2020;12(3). [DOI:10.7759/cureus.7255] [PMID] []

14. Miller M, Banerjee T, Muppalla R, Romine W, Sheth A. What Are People Tweeting About Zika? An Exploratory Study Concerning Its Symptoms, Treatment, Transmission, and Prevention. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2017;3(2):e38. [DOI:10.2196/publichealth.7157] [PMID] []

15. Ortiz-Martínez Y, Jiménez-Arcia LF. Yellow fever outbreaks and Twitter: Rumors and misinformation. Am J Infect Control. 2017;45(7):816-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.027] [PMID]

16. Oyeyemi SO, Gabarron E, Wynn R. Ebola, Twitter, and misinformation: a dangerous combination? BMJ (Clinical research ed). 2014;349:g6178. [DOI:10.1136/bmj.g6178] [PMID]

17. Naeem SB, Bhatti R, Khan A. An exploration of how fake news is taking over social media and putting public health at risk. Health Information & Libraries Journal. 2021;38(2):143-9. [DOI:10.1111/hir.12320] [PMID] []

18. Ittefaq M, Hussain SA, Fatima M. COVID-19 and social-politics of medical misinformation on social media in Pakistan. Media Asia. 2020;47(1-2):75-80. [DOI:10.1080/01296612.2020.1817264]

19. Murphy J. International perspectives and initiatives. Health Information & Libraries Journal. 2007;24(1):62-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-1842.2007.00704.x [DOI:10.1111/j.1471-1842.2007.00761.x] [PMID]