1. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5] [PMID]

2. Mahase E. Coronavirus: covid-19 has killed more people than SARS and MERS combined, despite lower case fatality rate. BMJ. 2020;368:m641. [DOI:10.1136/bmj.m641] [PMID]

3. Abbasi A, Asayesh H, Rahmani H, Shariati A, Hosseini S, Rouhi G. The burden on cargivers from hemodialysis patients and related factors. Journal of Research Development in Nursing & Midwifery. 2011;8(1):26-33.

4. Belasco A, Barbosa D, Bettencourt AR, Diccini S, Sesso R. Quality of life of family caregivers of elderly patients on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2006;48(6):955-63. [DOI:10.1053/j.ajkd.2006.08.017] [PMID]

5. Norris SL, Lau J, Smith SJ, Schmid CH, Engelgau MM. Self-management education for adults with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of the effect on glycemic control. Diabetes Care. 2002;25(7):1159-71. [DOI:10.2337/diacare.25.7.1159] [PMID]

6. Bamari F, Madarshahian F, Barzgar B. Reviews burden of caring caregivers of patients with type II diabetes referred to diabetes clinic in the city of Zabol. zbmu-jdn. 2016;4(2):59-67.

7. Raesi R, Abbasi Z, Raei M, Hushmandi K. The relationship between the incidence of COVID-19 with the underlying diseases in hospitalized patients. EBNESINA. 2022;24(3):75-80.

8. Parizad N, Hemmati Maslakpak M, Khalkhali HR. Promoting Self-Care in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Tele-Education. Hakim. 2013;16(3):220-7.

9. Mirzaei A, Raesi R, Saghari S, Raei M. Evaluation of family caregiver burden among covid-19 patients. The Open Public Health Journal. 2020;13(1). [DOI:10.2174/1874944502013010808]

10. Heydari SH NM, Hosseini F, Imanlou M, shirazi F. Geriatric family support anddiabetes type 2 glycemic control. . Salmand Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2008;3(2):53-80.

11. Kh. Aboozadeh G, Moghaddam AG, Mohammadi M, F.Zarei. The burden of family caregivers caring for older adults and its relationshipwith some factors. Nursing Journal of the vulnerable. 2016;3(6):27-36.

12. Raesi R, Mirzaei A, Saghari S, Raei M, Bokaie S, Hushmandi K. Investigating the Effect of Tele-Nursing on the Care Burden of Family Caregivers of COVID-19 Patients. Journal of Critical Care Nursing. 2021;14(3):21-9.

13. Salmani N AT, Hasanvand S. The Burden of Caregiverand Related Factorsof Oncology. J Nurs Midwifery Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci. 2014;24(84):51-71.

14. Safaeian Z, Hejazi SS, Delavar E, Hoseini Azizi T, Haresabadi M. The Relationship between Caregiver Burden, and Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Family Caregivers of Cancer Patients Referred to Imam Reza Hospital in Bojnurd City. ijpn. 2017;5(3):7-14. [DOI:10.21859/ijpn-05032]

15. Qiu H, Tong Z, Ma P, Hu M, Peng Z, Wu W, et al. Intensive care during the coronavirus epidemic. Intensive Care Med. 2020;46(4):576-8. [DOI:10.1007/s00134-020-05966-y] [PMID] []

16. Raesi R, Abbasi Z, Bokaie S, Raei M, Hushmandi K. Investigation of the relationship between work-family conflict and the quality of nursing care among nurses working in the Covid-19 ward. EBNESINA; 2021.

17. Schneider RA. Chronic renal failure: assessing the Fatigue Severity Scale for use among caregivers. J Clin Nurs. 2004;13(2):219-25. [DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2702.2003.00860.x] [PMID]

18. Jadhav B DH, Dere S, Dadarwala D. Psychiatric Morbidity, Quality of life and Caregiver Burden in Patients undergoing Hemodialysis. Med J DY Patil Univ. 2014;7(6):722. [DOI:10.4103/0975-2870.144858]

19. MM B. Subjective Burden on Family Carers of Hemodialysis Patients. OJNeph. 2014;4(2):70-80.

20. Raesi R, Mirzaei A, Saghari S, Raei M, Pourhaji F, Rahmanian V, et al. Investigating the moderating role of resilience on the relationship between perceived stress and caring burden in family caregivers of COVID-19 patients. Journal of Military Health Promotion. 2021;2(2):334-44.

21. ghane g, Ashghali Farahani M, Seyedfatemi N, haghani h. EFFECTIVENESS OF SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE PROGRAM ON THE BURDEN IN FAMILY CAREGIVERS OF HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS. UNMF. 2017;14(10):885-95.

22. Etemadifar S, Bahrami M, Shahriari M, Farsani AK. The effectiveness of a supportive educative group intervention on family caregiver burden of patients with heart failure. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2014;19(3):217-23.

23. Bahrami M, Etemadifar S, Shahriari M, Farsani AK. Caregiver burden among Iranian heart failure family caregivers: A descriptive, exploratory, qualitative study. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2014;19(1):56-63.

24. Haghgoo A, Zoladl M, Afroughi S, Rahimian H, Mirzaee M. Assessment of the burden on family caregivers of patients with mental disorders hospitalized in Shahid Rajai Hospital in Yasuj, 2016. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2017;5(2):39-44. [DOI:10.21859/ijpn-05026]

25. Ebrahimi H, Sanagoo A, Behnampour N, Jouybari L. Care burden of home caregivers of patients with COVID-19. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2022 Apr 10;32(208):75-83.

26. Social UCf, Research U, Research tNR, Support TCoF. Effects of COVID-19 on family caregivers: A community survey from the University of Pittsburgh. University of Pittsburgh; 2020.

27. Hristova C, Ordóñez P, Stripling A, Nuccio A, Perez S. Caregiver Burden as Impacted by COVID-19: Translation of a Rapid Review to Clinical Recommendations. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2021;29(4):S63-S64. [DOI:10.1016/j.jagp.2021.01.055]

28. Dang S, Penney LS, Trivedi R, Noel PH, Pugh MJ, Finley E, et al. Caring for caregivers during COVID‐19. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2020;68(10):2197-2201. [DOI:10.1111/jgs.16726] [PMID] []

29. Leggett AN, Carmichael A, Leonard N, Jackson J, Kirch M, Solway E, et al. Care Challenges Due to COVID-19 and Mental Health Among Caregivers of U.S. Adults With a Chronic or Disabling Condition. Innov Aging. 2021;5(3):igab031. eng. Epub 2021/10/12. doi:10.1093/geroni/igab031. Cited in: Pubmed; PMID 34632106. [DOI:10.1093/geroni/igab031] [PMID] []

30. Koopman E, Heemskerk M, van der Beek AJ, Coenen P. Factors associated with caregiver burden among adult (19-64 years) informal caregivers-An analysis from Dutch Municipal Health Service data. Health & social care in the community. 2020;28(5):1578-1589. [DOI:10.1111/hsc.12982] [PMID] []

31. Rahimi T, Dastyar N, Rafati F. Experiences of family caregivers of patients with COVID-19. BMC family practice. 2021;22(1):1-10. [DOI:10.1186/s12875-021-01489-7] [PMID] []

32. Lightfoot E, Moone R, Suleiman K, Otis J, Yun H, Kutzler C, et al. Concerns of Family Caregivers during COVID-19: The Concerns of Caregivers and the Surprising Silver Linings. J Gerontol Soc Work. 2021 Sep;64(6):656-675. eng. Epub 2023. doi:10.1080/01634372.2021.1898512. Cited in: Pubmed; PMID 33724169. [DOI:10.1080/01634372.2021.1898512] [PMID]

33. Chan EY, Lo ES, Huang Z, Kim JH, Hung H, Hung KK, et al. Characteristics and well-being of urban informal home care providers during COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study. BMJ open. 2020;10(11):e041191. [DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041191] [PMID] []

34. Manzari ZS, Rafiei H, Ghaderi MS, Abedi F, Mafi MH. Relationship between resilience and caregiver burden among home caregivers of COVID-19 patients. Home healthcare now. 2023;41(1):42-48. [DOI:10.1097/NHH.0000000000001133] [PMID] []