fa آگاهی و نگرش نسبت به کووید- 19 و ارتباط آن‌ها با ترس از کرونا در دانشجویان دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی اردبیل پرستاری پژوهشي Original <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:yekanYW;"><span style="line-height:2;"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" times=""><b><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">سابقه و هدف:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">کووید- 19 از پاتوژن&shy;های مهم در انسان </span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin="">است که</span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin=""> می&shy;تواند باعث بیماری در انسان&shy;ها به درجات مختلف شود. با توجه به این فرض که دانشجویان رشته&shy;های علوم پزشکی به عنوان کادر درمانی آینده کشور محسوب می&shy;شوند و همسو با کادر بیمارستانی در خط مقدم مبارزه با بیماری&shy;های نوظهور قرار دارند، لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین میزان آگاهی و نگرش دانشجویان دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی اردبیل نسبت به کووید- 19 و ارتباط آن&shy;ها با ترس از کرونا انجام شد.</span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" times=""><b><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">مواد</span></span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">و</span></span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">روش</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‌</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ها</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">مطالعه حاضر از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی است که در سال 1401 در دانشجویان &rlm;دانشکده&shy; پرستاری و مامایی اردبیل بر روی 265 نفر انجام شد. حجم نمونه بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان محاسبه &rlm;و نمونه&shy;گیری به روش تصادفی طبقه&shy;ای، انجام شد. داده&shy;ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه&shy;های سنجش آگاهی و نگرش نسبت به کووید- 19 و ترس از ابتلا به ویروس جمع&shy;آوری شدند. داده ها با استفاده از آزمون تی مستقل، آنوا، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون به&shy; وسیله نرم&shy;افزار </span></span><span dir="LTR">SPSS15 </span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin="">تحلیل</span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin=""> شدند.</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:red"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" times=""><b><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">یافته<span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">‌</span>ها</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">میانگین </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">نمره آگاهی دانشجویان 3/24</span></span><span dir="LTR">&plusmn;</span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">11/92، نگرش 4/564</span></span><span dir="LTR">&plusmn;</span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">33/28و میانگین نمره ترس از ابتلا به کووید- 19، 56/3</span></span><span dir="LTR">&plusmn;&nbsp;</span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">11/53بدست آمد. بین</span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin=""> متغیرهای آگاهی و ترس از ابتلا به </span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">کووید- 19 </span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin="">ارتباط آماری منفی و معناداری مشاهده شد (0/001 ></span></span><span dir="LTR">p</span><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin="">، 0/672&shy;&shy;- =</span></span><span dir="LTR">r</span><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin="">). اما بین نگرش و ترس از ابتلا به </span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">کووید- 19 </span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin="">رابطه آماری معناداری وجود نداشت (</span></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">0/67</span></span><span dir="LTR">p=</span><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin=""> ، 0/612=</span></span><span dir="LTR">r</span><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin="">).<span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" times=""><b><span lang="FA"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">نتیجه گیری:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">با توجه به نتایج مطالعه پیشنهاد می شود</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">برنامه&shy;های آموزشی و بازآموزی مناسب برای</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">افزایش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">آگاهی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">و فراهم کردن زمینه&shy;هایی برای بهبود نگرش دانشجویان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">نسبت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">بیماری کووید-</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">19 طراحی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">اجرا</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" nazanin="">شود</span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</span></span></span></div> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Background and purpose:</span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt">COVID-19 is one of the significant pathogens in humans that can cause illness in individuals to varying degrees. Given that students in medical sciences are considered as the future healthcare workforce of the country and are aligned with hospital staff at the forefront of combating emerging diseases, this study aimed to determine the level of knowledge and attitude of nursing and midwifery students in Ardabil University of Medical Sciences towards COVID-19 and its association with fear of coronavirus.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Materials and methods:</span></b> <span style="font-size:11.0pt">This is a descriptive-correlational study that has been conducted in 2022 in 265 &lrm;students of Ardabil Nursing and Midwifery faculty. The sample size was calculated based on Krejcie and Morgan table and stratified random sampling method was used. Data was &lrm;collected using questionnaires of measuring</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"> awareness and attitude and fear of contracting of covid</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt">-</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"> 19</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> and was analyzed by SPSS15 software with Pearson correlation, independent sample t- test and ANOVA statistical tests.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Results: </span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">The average score of students&#39; knowledge was 24.3 &plusmn; 11.92, attitude was 56.4 &plusmn; 28.33, and the average score of fear of contracting COVID-19 was 65.3 &plusmn; 52.11. A statistically significant negative correlation was observed between knowledge and fear of contracting COVID-19 (p < 0.001, r = -0.672). However, there was no statistically significant association between attitude and fear of contracting COVID-19 (p = 0.612, r = 0.067).</span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Conclusion:</span></b> <span style="font-size:11.0pt">Based on the study results, it is suggested to design and implement appropriate educational and retraining programs to increase knowledge and provide platforms for improving students&#39; attitudes towards COVID-19</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"></span></span></span> آگاهی, نگرش, ترس از کووید- 19, دانشجویان پرستاری مامایی Knowledge, Attitude, Fear of Covid –19, Nursing and Midwifery Students 85 95 http://jhrd.trjums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-67-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 rafat kazemzadeh رافت کاظم زاده kazemzadehrafat@gmail.com 1003194753284600714 1003194753284600714 No Ardabil University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اردبیل zahra etebari asl زهرا اعتباری اصل etebariz@yahoo.com 1003194753284600715 1003194753284600715 Yes Ardabil University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اردبیل zahra norouzi زهرا نوروزی norozizahra@gmail.com 1003194753284600716 1003194753284600716 No Ardabil University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اردبیل